Lesson Outline for Blockchain Development with Solidity
Module 1: Introduction to Blockchain and Ethereum
- Lesson 1.1: Blockchain Fundamentals
- What is a blockchain? Key concepts: decentralization, consensus, immutability
- Types of blockchains: Public vs. private, permissioned vs. permissionless
- Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Ethereum
- Overview of the Ethereum network and the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
- Ether (ETH), gas fees, and basic Ethereum terminology
- Lesson 1.3: Basics of Smart Contracts
- What are smart contracts? Real-world applications and limitations
- Overview of Solidity as a smart contract programming language
Module 2: Getting Started with Solidity
- Lesson 2.1: Setting Up the Development Environment
- Installing tools: Node.js, Solidity compiler, and Hardhat or Remix IDE
- Creating a basic project structure and compiling your first contract
- Lesson 2.2: Writing Your First Solidity Contract
- Solidity syntax basics: Data types, variables, and functions
- Structure of a contract and writing a simple storage contract
Module 3: Solidity Language Fundamentals
- Lesson 3.1: Variables and Data Types
- Basic data types (uint, int, bool, string, address) and their uses
- Arrays, structs, and enums in Solidity
- Lesson 3.2: Functions and Control Structures
- Visibility specifiers (public, private, internal, external)
- Control structures: if-else, loops, and function modifiers
- Lab: Writing functions to manipulate data within a contract
Module 4: Ethereum Smart Contracts – Deep Dive
- Lesson 4.1: Working with Ether and Gas
- Transferring Ether between contracts, understanding gas and gas optimization
- Introduction to payable functions and handling Ether in Solidity
- Lesson 4.2: Mappings and Structs
- Creating mappings for data storage and retrieval
- Using structs to organize complex data
- Lab: Developing a simple ledger system with mappings and structs
Module 5: Smart Contract Security
- Lesson 5.1: Common Vulnerabilities and Best Practices
- Understanding reentrancy, overflow/underflow, and gas limit issues
- Tools for detecting vulnerabilities (e.g., Slither, MythX)
- Lesson 5.2: Implementing Security in Contracts
- Using OpenZeppelin libraries for secure code
- Lab: Applying checks-effects-interactions pattern and using modifiers for security
Module 6: Interacting with Smart Contracts
- Lesson 6.1: Contract-to-Contract Interactions
- Calling other contracts from Solidity, importing external contracts
- Writing interfaces for external contracts
- Lab: Developing a contract that interacts with an ERC20 token
- Lesson 6.2: Frontend Integration
- Introduction to Web3.js or ethers.js
- Connecting a frontend to your Solidity contract with a simple UI
Module 7: Building and Testing DApps with Hardhat and Truffle
- Lesson 7.1: Project Setup and Testing
- Setting up a new project with Hardhat, writing initial tests in javascript
- Introduction to testing frameworks (Mocha, Chai)
- Lesson 7.2: Deployment and Testing on a Local Blockchain
- Running a local blockchain (Hardhat Network)
- Deploying contracts and writing comprehensive tests
- Lab: Testing functions, events, and edge cases in a sample DApp
Module 8: Developing and Deploying ERC20 & ERC721 Tokens
- Lesson 8.1: Developing ERC20 Tokens
- ERC20 standard overview, writing an ERC20 token
- Implementing additional features (e.g., burn, mint, pause)
- Lesson 8.2: Introduction to NFTs and ERC721 Tokens
- ERC721 standard overview and use cases
- Lab: Creating a basic NFT contract with ERC721
Module 9: Final Project and Deployment to Ethereum
- Lesson 9.1: Final Project Planning and Development
- Designing a DApp using knowledge from previous modules
- Integrating frontend and backend with smart contracts
- Lesson 9.2: Deployment to Ethereum Testnets and Mainnet
- Deploying to testnets (e.g., Rinkeby, Goerli) and mainnet considerations
- Monitoring and interacting with deployed contracts on Etherscan
- Project showcase and review